Phlegmariurus filiformis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lycopodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Lycopodiophyta Classis: Lycopodiopsida Subclassis: Lycopodiidae Ordo: Lycopodiales

Familia: Lycopodiaceae
Subfamilia: Huperzioideae
Genus: Phlegmariurus
Species: Phlegmariurus filiformis

Name

Phlegmariurus filiformis (Sw.) W.H.Wagner, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20: 242 (1995).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Lycopodium filiforme Sw. in Schrader, J. Bot. 1800(2): 114 (1801). (Syn. Fil. 174, 398, t. 4, f. 3 (1806))
• Homotypic
  • Lycopodium acerosum var. filiforme (Sw.) Spring in Martius, Fl. Bras. 1(2): 111 (1840).
  • Lycopodium verticillatum var. filiforme (Sw.) Spring, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12: 111 (1840).
  • Huperzia verticillata var. filiformis (Sw.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248 (1875).
  • Urostachys verticillatus var. filiformis (Sw.) Herter ex Nessel & Hoehne, Arch. Bot. Sao Paulo 1: 404 (1927).
  • Urostachys filiformis (Sw.) Herter, Est. Bot. Reg. Uruguaya (Index Lycop.) 20: 61 (1949).
  • Huperzia filiformis (Sw.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 72 (1985).
• Heterotypic
  • Urostachys verticillatus var. gracilis Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 123 (1939).
  • Lycopodium polytrichoides Kaulf., Enum. Fil. 6 (1824).
    • Urostachys polytrichoides (Kaulf.) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgew. 129 (1939).
    • Huperzia polytrichoides (Kaulf.) Trevis., Bärlappgew. 129 (1939).
  • Lycopodium portoricense Underw. & Lloyd, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 108 (1906).
    • Urostachys portoricensis (Underw. & Lloyd) Herter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(11-13): 163 (1923).
  • Lycopodium setaceum Lam., Encycl. 3: 653 (1792) [1789 publ. 1792].
    • Plananthus setaceus (Lam.) P.Beauv., Prodr. Aethéogam. 112 (1805).
  • Lycopodium squarrulosum Desv., (1823).
  • Lycopodium tortile Christ, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 1(5): 235 (1909).
  • Lycopodium verticillatum L.f., Suppl. Pl. 448 (1782).
    • Stachygynandrum verticillatum (L.f.) P.Beauv., Prodr. Aethéogam. 113 (1805).
  • Plananthus verticillatus (L.f.) P.Beauv., Prodr. Aethéogam. 112 (1805).
    • Huperzia verticillata (L.f.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Critt. Ital. 17: 248 (1875).
    • Urostachys verticillatus (L.f.) Herter, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39: 249 (1922).
    • Phlegmariurus verticillatus (L.f.) A.R.Field & Testo, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 94(B): 645 (2015). [epublished]

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa Regional: West Tropical Africa Benin, Burkina, Gambia, The, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Sierre Leone, Togo Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon, Gulf of Guinea Islands (Bioko, São Tomé), Rwanda, Zaïre Regional: East Tropical Africa Kenya, Tanzania. Regional: South Tropical Africa Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe Regional: Southern Africa Cape Provinces (Eastern Cape), Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Swaziland, Northern Provinces (Mpumalanga, Northern Province) Regional: Western Indian Ocean Comoros (Mayotte), Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Malesia Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak), Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia: Pahang, Selangor)), Philippines. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia Queensland. Continental: Pacific Regional: Southwestern Pacific Samoa (American Samoa: Olosega, Ta'u). Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands: Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Island) Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama. Regional: Caribbean Cuba (doubtful), Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands (Guadeloupe, Netherlands Leeward Islands: Saba), Puerto Rico, Windward Islands (Dominica, Martinique, St. Lucia). Regional: Northern South America Venezuela. Regional: Western South America Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Colombia, Ecuador, Peru (doubtful). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Links

• Hassler, M. & Schmitt, B. 2019. World Ferns. Checklist of the Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 7.71 – March 2019. Accessed 12 May 2019.
• Hassler, M. 2019. Phlegmariurus filiformis – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 May 12.
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Phlegmariurus filiformis. Published online. Accessed: May 12 2019.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Phlegmariurus filiformis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 May 12. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2019. Phlegmariurus filiformis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 May 2019.
• USDA NRCS PLANTS Profile

Vernacular names

English: Stringleaf Clubmoss